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Health results (also DM!!) in the Wolfdog.org database
The time is approaching when we plan to start building the new database.
We will widen the "Health" part of the database. If you want that your dog's test results will be also listed please send the copies to us ([email protected]). It apply to everything: - HD - ED - DM - dwarf - eyes check - heart check - MDR1 - MH - .... Not "veryfied" test results will be NOT SHOWED. |
heart check - what official result must be sent? :shock:
and once again about results - verified or not, existing or not: http://www.wolfdog.org/rus/dbase/d10531.html |
Heart Check will be a problem, has it been done by a specialist, what kind of heart check has been done?
And the same as with eye check, when has it been done? It is useless if it isn´t done on regular terms as every year. And what do you mean with MH? And looking a the gene test like DM and Dwarf, all researchers told us not to publish any results because of witch-hunts and lowering of the gene pools. We have tested our dogs but will not publish any result no matter if negativ or positiv, I can send you the certificates but will not agree to publishing them. And talking about it will you please remove Lorenz Farouks N/N DM result as Sarka has published it without our permission? It is a good example for the problem in itself as she was not as keen on publishing other results that haven´t been that positiv for her kennel I know of. I am for publishing HD, ED, Eye results and Heart results (when it is with the actual datas and updated in time and not as it works now) but I am against publishing gene tests of diseases that are still under research as my experiences show the advise of the experts has been right. Maybe it would be better not to publish litters without gene-tested parents after a period that gives the breeders time to test? Ina |
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Will the DM test results obtained at Daniela's laboratory be treated as varified, or unverified? Some Polish owners plan to have the samples taken officialy by vets after the chip/tatoo of the dog is checked, and sent to Prague through recognized local vet clinics, just to avoid accussations of cheating. Personally I don't care if the result od my dog is published or not, but I know some owners/breeders would like to know if they will have to repeat the test if the result is to be published on WD. |
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1- the result will be visible to everyone 2- the results will be visible only to registered breeders 3- the results will be visible to "trusted" people 4- the result will be not visible and used only for statistics (exception is HD/ED - it will be showed to everyone). About point 3.: I was thinking to give access to people chosen by the official breed clubs (breeding comittee members, a.s.o). They will be able to see more results than even registered breeders (but still the will be not able to see "hidden" results) Quote:
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I understand the whole problem: honest breeders publishing all test results will be always injured in comparison to breeders who publish only good results. Honest people will be always goal of witch hunts while not so serious breeders will hide even the worsest results. It is while I'm for giving owners/breeders the possibility to hide the results (or show them to chosen groups of people). Quote:
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We (as web site) do not "verify" the tests - all test result made by laboratories testing DNA by dogs will be published. But additionally we will also list information who made the test (in this case it will be Czech University). |
For all genetic tests performed through the OFFA in the US (with the exception of the 15 free tests given by the University of Missouri, and maybe initial sample tests in the future by universities), all normal results are automatically published in an open public database, in an effort to help breeders locate dogs which might be used to correct some of their dog's breeding faults (DM is considered a fault to be considered like other faults that can be corrected through breeding - carrier = fault, affected = stronger fault - http://www.offa.org/dnatesting/dmbreederguide.html). For dogs with N/N (clear) parents, no testing is necessary for puppies, they are considered "clear by parentage" (http://www.offa.org/dna_cbp.html )
I'd love to see Penn-Hip results listed in the database eventually, as this is becoming an ever popular test in the US for hips - when we have 20 CSVs tested, we will have a control sample to make official breeding recommendations from, for the breed. Penn - does not have an online database. Owners of dogs with abnormal results are given the option to publish their dogs, or not. As a club, I think we will push to have transparency and openness in declaring results to further research, and strengthen our breeding program in the US. http://offa.org/results.html?num=&re...t=Begin+Search For the case of all results, the age at test (in months), as well as the date of the test (particularly important for eye exams) is listed next to the result. Maybe this is a solution to address problems of tests with expiration dates? It would also be necessary to have a written passage explaining how to interpret results for new owners/breeders, I think. Excited for the new database!:) |
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We can also make such rule for Wolfdog.org database - even if till now there are no dogs which fulfill such conditions. BTW. I forgot to write that DNA tests (for example antagene) will be also included in the new database. |
And what about "only DNA profil" of dog? It will be more and more important, if some "breeders" mix wolfdogs or make falses in pedigries .....
When will be new database ready? |
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Thanks :) |
Will the heart check indicate also which method? (Echocardiogram (EKG)? Holter? etc)
Excited about the new database! |
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Well one forum-member here already made the experience that he better wouldn´t have published.
And Bern one of the leading Universities in Europe, not only in genetics, did tell us not to publish. I don´t care that much about dwarfism but we don´t know very much about DM at this moment, it is very likely that the genes are only one factor and they might not be the only genes causing DM. Nobody knows at this moment. To select on that only gene might proof wrong in future. There are breeds with an autosomal recessiv gene for DM, in humans there are several different ways of heritage. If people start to avoid carriers at this moment they might cause worse problems in future. It is important to test dogs and take care not to mate DM with DM but nobody is at the moment able to give any good breeding advices but the witch hunt already did start. This is not in the interest of the breed. And as I have made the same experiences Bern did as a veterinary surgeon I will not publish any of our results no matter what it is but will take care with breeding and of course will tell the result to any mating partner or puppy buyer, we don´t keep them secretly but we see them to sensible to be published in an open forum. As I am involved in building up a DNA-database and getting blood samples for research on an international basis I will surely not give any informations I get to anybody not involved in breeding management or research. This is unthinkable for any serious scientist or medic person. If the owner gives the informations by himself that´s fine for me but he is the only person that has the right to do this. We made this decision out of very long experience with this kind of datas, I can understand your point of view and shared it in former times but had to learn it only works this way - if at all. Ina |
My ide !
DM tested : Yes
or DM tested : No DM tested : Free Parants Can this work better ??? The important thing is to not mate untested dogs right ??? If not to a free one of cuorse... Very best regards / Mikael |
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But what is MDR1 and MH :roll: ??? To me MH is Mental Health discription ;) Very best regards / Mikael |
Great when we can get such a database!! :)
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And for example because of not testing for Dwarfism, not sharing test info, till today dwarfs are born. (and because dwarfism also can cause very small litters, dead born pups, puppy dead in first week, there maybe are a lot more dwarfism genes in the population) In the past there were also witch-hunts about HD results (and breeders did try to hide results) Now it is more common to share HD info and a lot of puppy buyers even ask breeders for the HD results. And yes unfortunately there are still some breeders who don't make HD results and are selling "ferry tails" to puppy buyers (CsW is e very natural breed and HD does not exists in this breed) Quote:
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About DNA identity profile :
On this moment all profiles conform ISAG 2006 norms are accepted. But: All dogs who have an official DNA identity that was made before 2007 (by an other ISAG norm) are not validated anylonger!! The technical aspects around DNA identity are improved last years. That is why now only ISAG 2006 is exepted. So it is a pity for all breeders/owners (like me for example;-) ) who did let make an official DNA profile of all their dogs before 2007:cry: These certificates are of no use any longer :( |
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Malignant hypertermia - is there a valid test? As far as I know, malignant hyperthermia is caused by mutations on RyR1 gene... If it behaves similarly to RyR2 gene, than any testing is quite a lot of work, as there are more than 50 different RyR2 mutations (causing CPVT) in people identified so far, in 3 different regions of the gene, and RyR1 as well as RyR2 are huge genes. Or is it identified by encountering the problem and subsequent muscle biopsy? |
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Best regards / Mikael |
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Thanks for clearing up. So it is not resistance, but sensitivity, actually... Very interesting...
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Is there any known wolfdog that has shown MH or MDR1 mutation? I know that this can occure in GSH but never heard of a wolfdog.
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The case I mentioned was the only breeder in his country with tested dogs, he mated DM/N with N/N and was blamed by the regional wolfdog club (with no tested dogs) for using them, this club plans to only use N/N dogs. I wouldn´t have get the support of the Slovakian Club and wouldn´t get blood from Hungary if I would name the results of anybody in this forum. The time to publish is when there is the main population of breeding dogs tested and the Clubs request testing. Our actual litter is of dogs that are tested and we wouldn´t mate with or to an untested dog, we even pay the test for the stud dog if costs are a problem but we will not publish named results. As I wrote before it depends to the owner, not to the breeder and not to the owners of a website. Ina |
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But it is important to share for statistic to :roll: Can we schare statistic today but not share the name of the dogs ??? Best regards / Mikael |
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If automatic, from which laboratory ??? Not all I guess :roll: Very best regards / Mikael |
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We only receive copy of the document of an owner not of a lab!
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For Belgium it's really important that the DNA isag 2006 will be in the databank. St Hubertus (fci) does not allow to breed with dogs without this code. No dna is no pedigree. Patrick |
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If FCI can demand it in Belgium, way not ALL FCI contry´s ;) Very best regards / Mikael |
Health - DM and DW test results
We decided to publish also the unofficial results basing on the official results we get.
All puppies of a dog which is N/N will be marked as "N/?" - because we know thet at least they will have one "clear" gene. Their parents will be also marked like this. The same with DM/DM dogs - all their puppies and their parent will be signed as "DM/?" - at least carriers of the DM gene. It folllows also that all puppies of parents which are "DM/DM" will be marked as "DM/DM". All puppies of parents which are "N/N" will be marked as "N/N". Dogs which produced N/N, N/DM and DM/DM puppies will be marked and "N/DM". The official result will be written ONLY basing on the official DM test results. The same aplly to the dwarf test results. |
I don't think that is wise to do, on several levels mistakes (on purpose or unintentional) can be made. And by doing that people can not see anymore if the dog is clear by genetic test or by his/her parents test.
I would suggest to show the results only if there is an official result. greetings Judith |
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Don't you think that breeder wil point to the database...see my dog is free... so I don't have to show you a result and I don't have to test:|
And I think that people wil read the unofficial result like it is official and make their discision based on this 'test' that was not done..... |
What about the puppies of "unofficial" dogs? Example: Grandparents all negative by test, parents clear because of this...at least for our testing clinic (OFFA), this 3rd generation must be tested to be considered clear (in case there is some new mutation, I guess)
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Maybe you also can give HD/ED results based on the test off the parents :rock_3 ???
Just no result without a official test result ;-). Otherwise we are back to the Fairytales again :roll:. |
This choice is wrong from scientific point view, and agaist international accreditation rule's.
Between Mendel laws and and the exact match of a gene transmitted, thera are human hand, and potential error, or mistake. Is for this than International Accreditation Law ask for every animal (not only dog), ufficial test result. Only with this rules genetic selection can be free from mistake,fraud. |
What is also important - and especially now - is to keep in consideration that you can infer the genetics of a pup from the official results of it's ancestors only if you are sure about the parentage. Because otherwise all Czechoslovak wolfdogs are still BB in theory. And of course, it does not rule out mutations.
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I don't think that this decision is wise.
From scientific point of view - it's deadly wrong, because genetic rules are figured out by human are not nature's rules, neccessarily. There still is a chance that genes undergo mutation - in either way. Furthermore, it will include - and exclude - potential breeding "material" only just because of assumption. And it will not force people to pay for an official test, on the contrary, why take (and pay for) a test if my dog is already marked as N/? - when it's enough to breed with... You have put so many hours and work into this data base - with this decision it will become less valueable, less reliable. That would be a great loss for our breed. Please, at least re-think this decision, I know this is a private page and data base but you have many users who - like you - are interested in the future of the Czech.Wolfdogs. |
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If we can not be sure that even the OFFICIAL results are 100% clear of "human hand" why we should post ANY results? Remember that the same apply to HD results - they are ALWAYS subjective. Sure they meassure the angles but still there is sometimes even 20% differences between vets in one country. You will NEVER be sure if a person will not make a "mistake". There will be always a small percetage of possible errors. But even OFFA makes the same as we do - if the parents are tested by OFFA the puppies are treated the same way like we do. If there is a parentage test the puppies will even receive OFFICIAL certificartes WITHOUT testing. And they really know that they are doing... About mutations: they exist but the possibility that they appear is so small that they are pased over. Only here of forum people try to explain every abnormality with "mutattion". |
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It is made by the most known laboratory. Believe me - they would not make it of they will have ANY doubts that it is ok. Quote:
Another possible explanation of such cases is that the parentage is not OK. If the owners have "unofficial" information which will be different than the results they will receive it can force them to make more investigation - to test the parentage or to repeat the DM-test. If will help to clear such cases. |
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Alrready now we were able to find out several DM-carriers what is important for the owners because the dogs do not live anymore and can not be tested - buy owners of their puppies know not there there is a possibility that their dogs can be also carriers. |
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http://offa.org/dna_cbp.html
Above is the link to OFFA's policy on "Clear by Parentage" - maybe it would be useful to put a similar mark "CPB" by dogs who are clear by "official" results from parents - "unofficial" seems to imply results are only those reported by owners (with no official papers/links to back it up) - I think ALL posted health results should stem originally from verified results. * One other thing that is interesting to note is that all dogs (mother/father/puppy) must be DNA identity profiled to have clear by parentage, to prove they are actually related - so we don't accidentally register mixes... |
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But it makes me happy you also know ;-). |
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What I could agree with would be not "DM/N, unofficial result", but "this dog should test DM/N based on parent/offspring results". |
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You can ask here: is official italian istitution for laboratory rules on Breeding, human healt, food and more...and they take international rules... we have those information from this institut.. |
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I am not happy at all with publishing unofficial test results for several reasons that others did already mention. And I also am not happy with labs that accept swabs of owners (without checking chip by an independent vet) for DNA tests…. (Owners can make mistakes and breeders have more chances to cheat) And based on this a lot more mistakes can be made (wrong conclusions) with publishing unofficial results:( |
Strange,
Unofficial testresults are published but I uploaded the official DM (N/N) testresult of my dog several times past weeks in PDF (also sent it by e-mail) and still no mention of it. Not really motivating. |
the result is visable at you dogs profile :) , so thank you admin should be your phrase
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OK, top. Sorry for my impatience! thanks
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Nevertheless, they are taken for granted when someone assumes the genetic disposition of their parents and their puppies. IF you really want to draw conclusions from results, shouldn´t you conclude from official results only? I think it gets al little ... confusing for interested people - or do we now have four categories: 1) Tested by recognized laboratory, 2) assumption due to parents/puppies Test of recognized laboratory, 3) tested but not officially recognized, 4) assumption due to parents/puppies Test of NON-recognized laboratory? What will happen, when I get a result for my dog - and it does not fit into the assumption of the "results" of its parents? Will there be doubt about my dogs results (lets say they are from a recognized laboratory) or will the doubt affect the parents and the parent-ship? Do I then have to take a parentage test - or does the breeder have to do it? Does this lead to genetic "fingerprint" of all dogs to proof their pedigree? (I don´t think that´s bad BUT ...) |
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Sorry - I just ask because obviously there are people who cheat - or worse - within this breed, but are those more important than the ones who keep everything straight and stick to the rules? No offence |
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First - the simple Mendel law allow to "verify" the results. If the breeder will cheat it wil be very fast discovered. And believe me: IF such case will happend I will publish officially the name of the cheater on every version of forum. Second - cheating can be done in EVERY case. Remember that some breeders are vets and some have friends who are vets. There are always people who will be prepared to cheat. Why it is still allowed by GSD to cheat if all the dogs must be DNA checked? But as I wrote before - it will be discovered sooner or later. The official results were not published "just like this" - for the whole time it was included in the database but not published. And there was not even one case where the published results were wrong - all the unofficial results were confirmed. The only mistakes which we fixed were... exactly the results made by the "official" laboratories. And last but not least: you know that some breeders who have the biggest problems will never test/publish the results of their dogs. And the human mind is made this way that everything what is not tested is kept for "clear". Publishing the results basing on the results of the offsprings can significant imprive the health of the breed even if some breeders will not "cooperate". And for the end: exactly thanks to the laboratories who do not give official certificates it was possible to make the selection who will help us to reduce the number of dogs "at risk". A large number of dogs was tested and the results are as good as bu the official laboratories. Tested dogs mean that it is possible for breeders to make the selection. If we would base ONLY on the official results made by the official laboratories we could already NOW stop ANY selelction - the illness will spread because before almost nobody was interested to test their dogs. The best example is the test for dwarfism - the price reduced the amount of tested dogs to minimum. No good selection can be made and because of it no selection is done. The possibility to test the dogs didn't changed ANYTHING. And it will be so till one of the universities will develop another project who will test dogs for free (as it is done with DM) or for a very small amount of money.... Sad but true. So the disscussion about publishing of the unofficial results and accepting only the one made by "official" laboratories is the disscussion between the if we will make the sepection OR NOT.... |
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Because I´d like to test, but it is quite expensive...and my dog ist not supposed to have any offsprings, therefore I waited... |
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But I'm sure the publishing of the information like we do know do not make some breeders happy and it will cause huge resistance. It is known that the breeders who breed will DM/DM dogs and do not make any selection hide the results of their dogs. And they are big opponents of publishing the DM-results of the parents basing on the results of the puppies. But the question is if we will help the dishonest and unreliable breeders OR if we help to improve the breed and the honest breeders. For me the answer is very easy... Quote:
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It is exactly why some breeders which were mentioned on the forum for cheating the pedigrees do not want to make the DM test - exactly because they can give the prove that they cheated the pedigrees... |
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Daniela Čílová Katedra genetiky a šlechtění Česká zemědělská univerzita v Praze Kamýcká 129 165 21 Praha 6 - Suchdol Czech Republic and wait for the results. Especially thanks to this project there is a HUGE improvement if it comes to the DM testing and the possiblity to make DM selection by our breed. |
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Who will cover the damage to me?? Wolfdog Administration?? You don't have any title to publish information if is not certified by a responsible body to do so (Ufficial Lab, accredited by international accrediation institut). Of course you can have different think about rules, but i write one time more than here is not problema about my idea and your idea...is a problem of existing regulations! |
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European labs would get huge problems when they would publish test results (or share them with others besides the owner) In the past some did, but they did receive complains of breeders, so they did stop with this. Now it is sometimes only possible for clubs to ask for percentages (without names). But also this says NOTHING! Because owners make the tests in several labs in Europe and not in the same lab. It is a pity that it did not work out in the past to cooperate with several countries to start together a DNA database for CsW’s. Now the test results and DNA storage of CsW’s is spread in all kind of labs. :( Quote:
In the past I did want to cooperate….. (I even did send DNA of a DM/N and a DM/DM dog for their research) And I also did ask if CsW’s from Holland and Belgium could be tested… (then we would have at least one lab with a lot of CsW DNA) But in that time I did receive as answer: That this project was only for CSW from the Czech Republic and only a very limited number of dogs of their neighboring countries……… |
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YOU as breeder has the whole responsibility. Nobody FORCE you to use a dog with unofficial results. If you do not belive in them JUST DO NOT PAY ANY ATTENTION to them. If you want to use dogs ONLY with the ofiicial results - just DO IT. It is only up to you. Some people find the results usefull, some not. We have democration. It is CLEARLY written that there results are not official and it will be explained that they base on the results of the parents/offsprings. You write about the responsibility of official laboratories. WHICH ONE? There is the possiblity that due to their mistake there will be some DM/DM puppies born. What will do the laboratory??? Replace the puppies? What will they do in the case when the dogs will get ill? CURE them? There is not cure for DM... Pay you the money? Sorry - money is not important if you have a ill dog which you can not help. You criticize the unoficial results but in MANY cases they can force puppy owners to test their dogs. They can be informed about the danger EVEN if the dog already died or the breeder is hiding the results. The unofficial results showed for example that one of the most popular Italian stud dogs - Charon - was DM carrier. For years there were dogs who were put down because of "misterous" reasons. Now the offspring owners know how to prevent it - what they must take into consideration. The same with Crying Wolf dogs - most of them are DM/DM or DM carriers. Till now only two of them are N/N. The breeder seems not to be interested in any tests. But the puppy owners can do something with it and they can see the problem and prevent that there will be no more dogs born who will suffer like Forrest. Do you think it is wrong what we do? Should we really help to hide the DM-dogs? |
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Additionally: Publishing DM information do not "hurt" anyone - even the DM/DM dogs can be used for breeding - only the selection is important: not to mate such dogs with carriers but only with N/N dogs. The same apply to the carriers. Publishing unofficial information can show possible dangers and can prevent that more DM/DM dogs are born. It is why I do not understand why some people are against it... |
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The lab is accredited according to DIN ISO 17025 (AKS-PL-20922) for the services mentioned above. Responsibility for the correctness of animal ID data corresponding with the samples lies in the hands of the sender. Warranty cannot be accepted. Claim for damages is limited to the amount of the invoice for the performed lab test if not otherwise regulated by law. I think it ends the whole disscussion... |
Does any data exist correlating the results from cheek swabs vs blood samples? I have just heard of one case where a dog (not mine) was declared N/DM from a cheek swab, and, later, N/N from a blood sample - both tests performed by Laboklin and both samples taken by an independent vet. Should one type of test be more reliable and believable than the other? I am completely confused...
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To avoid misunderstandings, I express my appreciation for the work performed by the research institute in Prague that has provided estimates on the incidence considerable allelic gene DM in the population of the CSW. |
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Yes is wrong to publish data without any title to make this. whether they are related to potential DM or n. There are many dog's with unoficial x rays for dysplasia (good and sick result), we start to publish all? All think about disease and breeder don't have any sense here. We spoke aboute normal rules to publish genetic result (good and bad, i ask to remove n/n result to my dogs, you remember it?)... |
Yes, buccal swab is ideal for genetic analysis, it is true. I also prefer working with blood.
I'll write an example that proves that everything is relative ... Eury z Peronowki was tested in Laboklin. His results-negative. Valkýra z Molu Es tested in Prague (negative) and also in Laboklin - result - negative. Litter B Arqeva (Valkýra x Eury) was tested in Prague - the result - half puppies carrier. Why? I asked the owner of Eury to repeat the test - the result - the carrier (Laboklin) Both tests made from the same blood sample. |
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Results of the dog's family immediately verify his/her result, so no cheating is possible just like errors are spotted very soon (see the case of Eury). I had similar doubts when the testing started, but the more dogs are tested, the more the results are reliable. There are people who belive in miracles and many strange things keep happening in their kennels, which BTW they never bother to explain ;-) but the rest of the results fit the "family pattern" perfectly.8) |
Then, if there is an dwarf pup in the litter mean both parents might be carrier of the gene, even if they haven't the official results, will it be published?
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I am not afraid of fraud. Breeders want to know true results of their dogs, they want to work with them. Many breeders only tested for their needs without publication.
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Maybe we should continue in Gaelic:)...
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*gg* which Gaelic dialect do you prefer: irish, scotish, or welsh?
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Maybe I then can ask all the CsW dwarf owners for permission to publish :lol: Sorry just a joke! ;) I know owners who did not want to harm the breeder (because he/she is a good one and did have bad luck with the combination) And that was the only reason these owners did not want to share the test info. Also there are owners with "probably dwarfs" , but I'll never publish this without official test results. This all is for me a very complicated matter...... Because: I know some people or clubs in several countries still deny dwarfism is an issue in the breed....... I know there are more CsW's carrier of this mutation then were ever published..... I know breeders who have (proven) carriers breed with no tested dogs..... So sometimes I become very sad about this all...........:( |
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In that case probably the Scottish version. Slán, Michael |
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The x-ray evaluation is subjective. It depends on the vet who makes it. Additionally dysplasia is polygenetic (+ environmental influence) - nobody can say which genes the dog have - nobody test it. So the HD-results of the children say NOTHING (or better said "almost nothing) about the HD-results of the children. DM and dwarf is something else - a DM/DM dog has its genes not from the air, not thank to the butterlies or bees but "thanks" to the mother and father. Both are DM carriers. The same with N/N results. Sure people make mistakes - but people work also at the official laboratories. Sure the breeders cheat - but we have presumption of innocence: the majority of the breeders breed according to the rules. The rest - especially the DM test - the "unofficial" can show some cheatings. Quote:
IF there will be human mistake then also the official results will not match. Quote:
Sorry but is it not about ACCREDITATION. Yes - the laboratories must have accreditation and must be "responsible" for it. But the are not responsible for HUMAN MISTAKES. If human make mistake you will get "false" results by the puppies. What will do the laboratory? It will NOT loose the accreditation - maybe they will fire the worker who made the mistake. What you and the puppies will reach? NOTHING. But it is as Daniela and Rona wrote: it is easy to verify the results - it is easy to find out the cheatings and also the mistakes done (also by the official laboratories). But again - the results basing on the parents and offsprings are not marked "Done by the laboratory Wolfdog" but as "unofficial". You can accept it...or not. Free will. For the breeding it has ONLY good influence. |
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E.g.if the pups owners of certian litter test their dogs, openly publish the results and in that litter the results are n/n, n/dm, dm/dm it is clear that both parents must be n/dm. So it does not matter if the parents' owner publish the results or not - they just become "visible" Should DWARF test be cheaper and thus more available and common - the effect would be the same - impossiblity of hiding the results by breeders, (unlike in the case of HD or ED) Thanks to Daniela's project DM result is no longer a taboo, but becomes a "public" issue. For me struggling for the secrecy of the DM results is ... suspicious. If somebody claims he breeds transparently he should not try to hide them, even if they are unofficial (provided this is clearly stated!) :rock_3 |
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the basic difference between HD, ED and DM:
For dysplasia - we assess (select) phenotype For degenerative myelopathy - we assess (select) genotype |
a scotts-man... great
tapadh leidh, cuideachd sidh! hm...das ist reflexiv, oder? |
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PS Daniela, could you tell us when the stage of gathering samples for the DM study closes? While talking with people I've got the impression many think it'll be open forever, but it doesn't make any sense to me ;)... |
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Yes, but withim the research degenerative myelopathy, tests are free. We are not a commercial lab, not expose certificate. |
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Seriously: we're very pleased with what you've offered the vlcak community worldwide :gent |
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